Background:

India is a country that is highly vulnerable to tropical cyclones, which can cause significant damage to infrastructure, agriculture, economy and human life. Accurate prediction of tropical cyclone is crucial for disaster management and mitigation strategies.

Cyclones The challenges of the physics based models in the coastal regions of India are due to the complex interactions between the ocean, atmosphere, and land surface. The Bay of Bengal is a semi-enclosed sea with complex bathymetry and coastline, which can lead to the formation of localized weather systems that are difficult to predict. Additionally, the region is prone to rapid intensification of tropical cyclones, which can make it challenging for physics based models to accurately forecast their intensity and track.